AL Cy Young Award
Here are my top five picks for the AL Cy Young Award. The BBWAA is lucky in that there are three players they could give the award to without making me angry. Knowing them, however, they'll find a way to piss me off anyway. Is it a bad thing that I have such negative feelings toward an organization that I eventually would like to be a part of? Anyway, on to my choices. All five of the pitchers I'm going to mention had between 20 and 23 win shares this season, and since I don't know enough about win shares to know how much I like the system, I'm not going to use that to differentiate between them, especially since the differences are so small.
5. Keith Foulke, RP, OAK
Toward the end of the baseball season, I watched ESPN's less-than-stellar Around the Horn show a few times. Every time I watched the show, Jay Mariotti went off on how Foulke should win the AL Cy Young award and, every time, I starting yelling at the TV that somebody should knock Mariotti out. Well, I'm not sure I was wrong about somebody needing to knock Mariotti out, but when I looked at the numbers, I was surprised to find that I think Foulke is a top-five Cy Young award candidate. Under no circumstances do I think he should win the award, but he is number five on my list.
Foulke made Billy Beane look like a genius yet again by posting a 2.08 ERA and a 0.89 WHIP while Billy Koch struggled to keep his WHIP below Foulke's ERA. Foulke also posted 9.14 K/9IP, 2.08 BB/9IP and 1.04 HR/9IP.
Even more important than all of those numbers, however, is this number -- 86.2. That's how many innings Foulke pitched, seventh-most in the majors among pitchers who did not make any starts this season. Everybody was raving about how Mariano Rivera could shut a team down for two innings in the playoffs, but Foulke was doing that in the regular season too. Of his 72 appearances, 11 of them were for two innings or more. Foulke had a 2.38 ERA in those 2+ inning performances and 10 of his 43 saves saw him pitch more than one inning.
The one red flag about Foulke's qualifications as a Cy Young candidate is that he was probably helped significantly by his home ballpark and his defense. Almost 15-percent more runs were scored in Oakland's road games than in Oakland's home games, and that probably helped Foulke's ERA and WHIP at least a little. Also, Oakland's defense was very good, which probably helps explain why Foulke allowed just a .221 batting average on balls put in play. That number is ridiculously low and much better than what Foulke did in Chicago (generally in the .250s), which suggests he got lucky and/or had help from his defense.
Still, Foulke was the fifth-best pitcher in the AL this season, and whatever team signs him this off-season will probably get a bargain compared to what the other top-notch relievers are currently making.
4. Esteban Loaiza, SP, CWS
If I hadn't just looked at his player page, I would have had virtually no chance of telling you that Loaiza went 21-9 this season. You know why? Because I don't care. He could have gone 30-0 and I wouldn't really have felt any differently about him than I do right now.
He had a terrific season, much better than anybody could have ever expected, and he should be very proud of what he did. But he doesn't belong in the top three of anybody's Cy Young ballot. He posted a 2.90 ERA and a 1.11 WHIP in 226.1 innings. He also had 8.23 K/9IP, 2.23 BB/9IP and 0.68 HR/9IP. All of those numbers are very nice, but they're not good enough.
The biggest problem I have with Loaiza is the competition he faced. He got to make six starts against Detroit and one against the Dodgers, but he only had to make one start against each of Boston and Toronto. So, he made seven starts against teams that scored fewer than 4 runs per game (there were three such teams) and just two starts against teams that scored more than 5.5 runs per game (there were three of these teams as well).
So, that's one problem with putting Loaiza in the top three. The other problem is the next three pitchers on my list. One of them pitched significantly more innings at almost the same level of quality, one of them pitched slightly more innings at a slightly higher quality and one of them pitched significantly fewer innings at a significantly higher quality. And all three of them are better choices than Loaiza in my opinion.
3. Roy Halladay, SP, TOR
I was going to put Halladay second. I had already written the third-place comments for Pedro Martinez and I was just about to start writing the second-place comments for Halladay. I was going to talk about how his 3.25 ERA and 1.07 WHIP and 6.90 K/9IP and 0.88 HR/9IP weren't as good as Martinez, but the fact that he pitched 266 innings (79.1 innings more than Martinez) is just to hard to ignore.
I was going to write about all of those things and then I realized that Martinez might have prevented more runs in his 186.2 innings than Halladay did in his 266 innings. I don't mean Martinez saved more runs per inning, I mean more runs overall. This is just a quick-and-dirty thing I did, but I think it's fairly accurate.
Basically, the average ERA in the AL for starting pitchers was 5.32 (all AL starters combined to pitch 13,401 innings while allowing 7,922 runs) and the average ERA in the AL for relief pitchers was 4.26 (all AL relievers combined to pitch 6,816 innings while allowing 3,230 runs). Now, if you're going to replace Martinez's innings, you can pretty much do it with just one starter. To replace Halladay's innings, you'll need a starter and then some relievers.
So, let's say we replace Martinez with 186.2 innings from an average starter and we replace Halladay with 186.2 innings from an average starter plus 79.1 innings from average relievers. Martinez allowed 46 earned runs this season and an average starter would have allowed 110 earned runs in the same number of innings. Halladay allowed 96 earned runs this season, while his average replacements would have allowed 148 earned runs.
So, if my calculations and assumptions are correct, Martinez saved 64 runs above what average pitchers would have allowed in 186.2 innings while Halladay saved 52 runs over what average pitchers would have allowed in 266 innings. Basically, the argument that I've seen several other people use is correct.
If you think Halladay was a better pitcher than Martinez, then you're basically doing something that doesn't make a lot of sense. Assume that two pitchers had both pitched 186.2 innings and allowed 46 earned runs. Then, the second pitcher goes on to pitch 79.1 more innings while allowing 50 more earned runs (5.67 ERA), but the first pitcher doesn't pitch anymore. Which scenario would you think is better?
That's the story of Martinez and Halladay. Halladay did pitch almost 50-percent more innings than Martinez (42.5-percent more, to be exact), but he also allowed more than twice as many runs (2.09 times as many, to be exact). When you look at it that way, I think it becomes pretty clear that Martinez was the better pitcher this season.
2. Pedro Martinez, SP, BOS
There is no doubt that Martinez is still the best pitcher in baseball on a per-inning basis as he posted a 2.22 ERA and a 1.04 WHIP. It was his seventh consecutive season with an ERA below 3.00 and his fifth straight season with an ERA below 2.40. Go back and read that again if you missed it. In an era in which offenses are averaging close to 5 runs per game, Martinez has turned in five seasons in a row with an ERA below 2.40. That's simply amazing.
The problem is that he's not very durable, making just 29 starts and pitching just 186.2 innings. It was the third year in a row he failed to reach 200 innings and the fifth straight season in which he could not make more than 30 starts. Martinez may have deserved to win the Cy Young award last year, when he fell just two-thirds of an inning short of 200 and Barry Zito pitched about 230 innings. This year, however, Martinez pitched 13 fewer innings at about the same quality and the A's best pitcher pitched 10 more innings at about the same quality.
Just for the heck of it, though, let's take a look at the rest of Martinez's stats. He had 9.93 K/9IP, 2.27 BB/9IP and just 0.34 HR/9IP. Batters hit .291 when they put the ball in play against him, but they still posted just a .271 OBP and a .314 SLG. He had a 1.76 ERA during the day, a 1.57 ERA on the road and a 0.82 ERA in September. He had an ERA below 1.50 against seven of the 14 teams he faced.
Still, even with all of those impressive numbers, he was just the second-best pitcher in the AL this season.
1. Tim Hudson, SP, OAK
Hudson had a 2.70 ERA, 1.08 WHIP, 6.08 K/9IP, 2.29 BB/9IP and 0.56 HR/9IP in 240 innings. He made 26 quality starts out of 34 starts and averaged 7.06 innings per start. He made 13 starts against teams that scored at least 5 runs per game and just six starts against teams that scored fewer than 4.5 runs per game.
He probably got helped by his park (he had a 3.30 ERA on the road) and he probably got helped by his defense (batters hit just .253 on balls in play), but he was still the best pitcher in the AL in my eyes.
He only had a 16-7 record, but the A's went 26-8 in the games he started. Since both stats rely heavily on what the team's offense and bullpen do, I don't see how either one if more valuable than the other. Halladay had a much more impressive 22-7 record, but the Blue Jays only went 26-10 when Halladay started.
When you compare Hudson to Martinez the same way I did with Halladay, it comes out a lot better for Hudson than it did for Halladay. Hudson pitched 53.1 more innings than Martinez, while allowing 26 more runs (4.39 ERA). When you replace their innings with average pitcher innings, they both save about the same number of runs, although Martinez is able to save his runs in a much shorter span of time.
Basically, it comes down to this -- would you rather have the unreal pitcher who can't always take the mound every fifth day and who needs to turn things over to the bullpen early in most games or the very good pitcher who can take the mound every time it's his turn and who usually pitches deep into the game? I'd rather have the latter.
In the time that I've been writing this post, the actual winner was announced and it was Halladay. He was one of the three pitchers who I said I wouldn't be upset about winning, so I'm fine with this announcement. However, the fact that Halladay won and Loaiza came in second shows that the BBWAA still mostly cares about wins, which is a shame.